Toropova Alla P, Toropov Andrey A
IRCCS, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via La Masa 19, 20156 Milano, Italy.
Mini Rev Med Chem. 2015;15(8):608-21. doi: 10.2174/1389557515666150219121652.
Mutagenic potential of biphenyl-4-amines and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been modeled by optimal descriptors. The optimal descriptors are calculated with the Monte Carlo method by means of the CORAL software (http://www.insilico.eu/coral). The optimal descriptor is a translator of eclectic data into prediction of various endpoints in general and into the prediction of the mutagenic potential (TA100) in particular. So-called, quasi-SMILES are suggested as representation of various circumstances which can influence the endpoint. The correlation weights of various circumstances are the basis of the approach. The statistical characteristics of models for the mutagenic potential (decimal logarithm of TA100) for the external invisible validation sets are the following (i) in the case of biphenyl-4- amines: n=7-11; r(2)=0.649±0.046; s=0.211±0.029; and (ii) in the case of MWCNTs: n=6, r(2)=0.804±0.107; s=0.048±0.01.
联苯 - 4 - 胺和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)的诱变潜力已通过最优描述符进行建模。最优描述符是借助CORAL软件(http://www.insilico.eu/coral)采用蒙特卡罗方法计算得出的。最优描述符通常是将综合数据转化为各种终点预测的工具,尤其可用于预测诱变潜力(TA100)。所谓的准SMILES被建议作为可影响终点的各种情况的表示形式。各种情况的相关权重是该方法的基础。外部不可见验证集的诱变潜力(TA100的十进制对数)模型的统计特征如下:(i)对于联苯 - 4 - 胺:n = 7 - 11;r² = 0.649 ± 0.046;s = 0.211 ± 0.029;以及(ii)对于多壁碳纳米管:n = 6,r² = 0.804 ± 0.107;s = 0.048 ± 0.01。