Bociaga-Jasik Monika, Piatek Anna, Garlicki Aleksander
Department of Infectious Diseases, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland.
Folia Med Cracov. 2014;54(3):49-55.
On March 2014 the WHO notified the outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Guinea, and infection quickly spread to another West African countries including Sierra Leone, Liberia and Nigeria. Current outbreak is the largest in the history, since discovery of the virus in 1976. Imported cases and infection among healthcare workers in Europe and United States have elucidated necessity of better education of medical staff. Clinicians must be familiar with clinical picture of EVD, differential diagnosis and therapeutic approach, as rapid diagnosis and prompt introduction of supportive therapy can have a significant impact on the survival.
2014年3月,世界卫生组织通报了几内亚爆发埃博拉病毒病(EVD),感染迅速蔓延至包括塞拉利昂、利比里亚和尼日利亚在内的其他西非国家。此次疫情是自1976年发现该病毒以来历史上规模最大的一次。欧洲和美国出现的输入性病例以及医护人员感染病例,凸显了加强医务人员培训的必要性。临床医生必须熟悉埃博拉病毒病的临床表现、鉴别诊断和治疗方法,因为快速诊断和及时开展支持性治疗对患者存活至关重要。