Gervais P, Bruttman G, Pedrali P, Charpin J, Michel F B, Grilliat J P
Fernand Widal Hospital, Medical Consultation Service, Paris, France.
J Int Med Res. 1989;17 Suppl 2:47B-53B.
In this double-blind, multicentre study the antihistamine acrivastine was compared with terfenadine for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. The study was divided into three periods which together lasted 56 days. Patients (n = 83) were randomly assigned treatment with either 8 mg acrivastine three times daily or 60 mg terfenadine twice daily. Both agents were equally efficacious in reducing the severity of sneezing, itchy nose, blocked nose, running nose, itchy eyes, watery eyes and itchy throat as recorded daily by patients, and as rated by both the patients and their physicians at the end of each treatment period. Acrivastine and terfenadine were equally well tolerated with no serious side-effects. Both effectively controlled the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in otherwise healthy individuals.
在这项双盲、多中心研究中,将抗组胺药阿伐斯汀与特非那定用于治疗季节性变应性鼻炎进行比较。该研究分为三个阶段,共持续56天。83名患者被随机分配接受每日三次每次8毫克阿伐斯汀或每日两次每次60毫克特非那定的治疗。在减轻打喷嚏、鼻痒、鼻塞、流涕、眼痒、流泪及咽痒的严重程度方面,两种药物疗效相当,这是患者每日记录的情况,也是每个治疗阶段结束时患者及其医生的评分结果。阿伐斯汀和特非那定耐受性相当,均无严重副作用。二者均能有效控制健康个体的季节性变应性鼻炎症状。