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湿拭子作为鼻腔筛查试验优于干拭子吗?

Is wet swab superior to dry swab as an intranasal screening test?

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Microbiology Division, Tsuyama Central Hospital, Okayama, 708-0841 Japan ; Department of Nursing, Tsuyama Central Hospital, Okayama, 708-0841 Japan.

Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Shujitsu University, Okayama, 703-8516 Japan.

出版信息

J Intensive Care. 2013 Nov 27;1(1):10. doi: 10.1186/2052-0492-1-10. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is still a great concern, and recognition of the carrier is essential for appropriate infection control in intensive care units. The utility of wet swab compared to dry swab as an intranasal screening test has not been well assessed yet. A comparative study of the wet and dry swab in its ability to detect the organism was performed against critically ill patients, and it was found that there were no statistically significant differences between the two different methods. The wet swab did not show increased sensitivity compared to dry one.

摘要

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌仍然是一个严重的问题,识别携带者对于重症监护病房的适当感染控制至关重要。湿拭子与干拭子作为鼻腔筛查试验的效用尚未得到充分评估。对重症患者进行了湿拭子和干拭子检测能力的比较研究,发现两种不同方法之间没有统计学上的显著差异。湿拭子并没有比干拭子显示出更高的敏感性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3eaf/4336270/fafd0ed34b79/40560_2013_5_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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