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恒牙列非综合征性少牙畸形:一例报告

Non-syndromic oligodontia in permanent dentition: a case report.

作者信息

Pannu P, Galhotra V, Ahluwalai P, Gambhir R S

机构信息

Gian Sagar Dental College and Hospital - Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Rajpura, India.

Sector 7C, Chandigarh, Chandigarh 160019, India.

出版信息

Ghana Med J. 2014 Sep;48(3):173-6. doi: 10.4314/gmj.v48i3.10.

Abstract

Tooth agenesis is one of the most common congenital anomalies seen in humans. Although absence of one or more teeth is common but absence of multiple teeth is rare. Oligodontia is a rare developmental anomaly, involving agenesis of six or more permanent teeth, excluding the third molars. The reported prevalence of oligodontia in permanent dentition is 0.14%. Oligodontia can present as an isolated condition or as a part of a syndrome. The present case report highlights a unique case of non syndromic oligodontia, with agenesis of four permanent incisors, left permanent canine and right second premolar in the mandibular arch and its management with a novel fixed functional prosthetic appliance. Prosthetic rehabilitation is an urgent need for these kind of patients so that they do not suffer from masticatory and esthetic problems which can eventually lower the self esteem of individuals.

摘要

牙齿发育不全是人类最常见的先天性异常之一。虽然一颗或多颗牙齿缺失很常见,但多颗牙齿缺失却很罕见。少牙畸形是一种罕见的发育异常,涉及六颗或更多恒牙的发育不全,不包括第三磨牙。报道的恒牙列少牙畸形患病率为0.14%。少牙畸形可表现为孤立病症或作为综合征的一部分。本病例报告突出了一例非综合征性少牙畸形的独特病例,下颌牙弓中四颗恒切牙、左侧恒尖牙和右侧第二前磨牙发育不全,并采用新型固定功能性修复装置进行治疗。对于这类患者来说,修复性康复是迫切需要的,这样他们就不会遭受咀嚼和美观问题,而这些问题最终可能会降低个人的自尊心。

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本文引用的文献

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Non-syndromic oligodontia with a novel mutation of PAX9.非综合征型缺牙症伴 PAX9 基因新突变。
J Dent Res. 2011 Mar;90(3):382-6. doi: 10.1177/0022034510390042. Epub 2010 Nov 22.
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Dental agenesis: genetic and clinical perspectives.牙发育不全:遗传学与临床视角
J Oral Pathol Med. 2009 Jan;38(1):1-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00699.x. Epub 2008 Sep 1.
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Treatment of severe hypodontia-oligodontia--an interdisciplinary concept.严重牙列稀疏-少牙畸形的治疗——一个跨学科理念。
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