[The effectiveness of molecular markers for the identification of Lr28, Lr35, and Lr47 genes in common wheat].

The effectiveness of molecular markers for the identification of leaf rust resistance genes Lr28, Lr35, Lr47 transferred to common wheat was assessed the using samplesof Triticum spp. and Aegilops spp. from Ae. speltoides. Markers Sr39F2/R3, BCD260F1/35R2 of gene Lr35 and PS10 of Lr47 gene were characterized by high efficiency and were revealed in a line of common wheat containing these genes, and samples of Ae. speltoides (their donor). Marker SCS421 of Lr28gene and markers Sr39#22r, Sr39#50s, BE500705 of Lr35/Sr39 genes turned out to be less specific. Marker SCS421 was amplified in the samples of the T. timopheevii species, and markers Sr39#22r, Sr39#50s--in the Ae. speltoides, Ae. tauschii, T. timopheevii, line KS90WRC010 (Lr41), the sort of common wheat In Memory of Maistrenko, obtained using synthetic hexaploid T. timopheevii x Ae. tauschii and introgressive lines obtained using Ae. speltoides. Marker BE500705, which indicates the absence of Lr35/Sr39 genes, was not revealed in lines TcLr35 and MqSr39, in Ae. speltoides, Ae. tauschii and T. boeoticum (kk-61034, 61038). Analysis of the nucleotide sequences of amplification products obtained with the markers SCS421 and Sr39#22r indicated their low homology with TcLr28 and TcLr35. Using molecular markers, we showed a different distribution of Lr28 (77%), Lr35 (100%) and Lr47 (15%) genes in 13 studied samples ofAe. speltoides. In introgressive lines derived from Ae. speltoides, contemporary Russian sorts of common wheat and triticale variants Lr28, Lr35, Lr47 genes were not revealed.