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长期补充肌酸和谷氨酰胺是否能有效提高宪兵的身体表现?

Is long term creatine and glutamine supplementation effective in enhancing physical performance of military police officers?

机构信息

Department of Sport Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.

Kinanthropometry and Human Development Laboratory - LABOCINE -UFPB, João Pessoa / PB, Brazil. ; Associate Programme on Graduate Program in Physical Education UPE / UFPB, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2014 Nov 12;43:131-8. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0098. eCollection 2014 Sep 29.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of supplementation with creatine and glutamine on physical fitness of military police officers. Therefore, an experimental double blind study was developed, with the final sample composed by 32 men randomly distributed into three groups: a group supplemented with creatine (n=10), glutamine (n=10) and a placebo group (n=12) and evaluated in three distinct moments, in an interval of three months (T1, T2 and T3). The physical training had a weekly frequency of 5 sessions × 90 min, including strength exercises, local muscular resistance, flexibility and both aerobic and anaerobic capacity. After analyzing the effect of time, group and interaction (group × time) for measures that indicated the physical capabilities of the subjects, a significant effect of time for the entire variable was identified (p<0,05). However, these differences were not observed when the univaried intragroups and intergroups analysis was performed (p>0,05). In face of the results it was concluded that supplementation with creatine and glutamine showed no ergogenic effect on physical performance in military police officers.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析补充肌酸和谷氨酰胺对宪兵军官身体素质的影响。因此,开展了一项实验性双盲研究,最终样本由 32 名随机分为三组的男性组成:一组补充肌酸(n=10)、谷氨酰胺(n=10)和安慰剂组(n=12),并在三个不同时间点进行评估,间隔三个月(T1、T2 和 T3)。体能训练每周 5 次,每次 90 分钟,包括力量训练、局部肌肉阻力、柔韧性以及有氧和无氧能力。在分析时间、组和组间交互作用(组×时间)对受试者身体能力指标的影响后,发现整个变量都有显著的时间效应(p<0.05)。然而,当进行单变量组内和组间分析时,没有观察到这些差异(p>0.05)。鉴于这些结果,可以得出结论,补充肌酸和谷氨酰胺对宪兵军官的身体表现没有产生运动表现增强的效果。

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