Laboratory of Exercise Physiology and Morphofunctional Assessment, Granbery Methodist College, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. ; Post Graduate Program in Sport Science, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.
School of Physical Education and Sports, Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
J Hum Kinet. 2014 Nov 12;43:149-57. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0100. eCollection 2014 Sep 29.
The aims of this study were to: (1) compare the Heart Rate (HR) and Rating Perceived Exertion (RPE) in training with self-selected and imposed loads, and (2) associate the OMNI-Walk/Run and Borg scales with self-selected and imposed loads, both on a treadmill. Ten trained men (20.3 ± 2.0 years, 75.6 ± 9.8 kg, 175.1 ± 5.1 cm) participated in a training program with self-selected load (time and speed individually preferred) and another with imposed load (even self-selected time and speed 10% higher). The HR and RPE were measured, every minute of training, by the OMNI-Walk/Run and Borg scales. No significant differences were found in the HR and RPE between training sessions. The correlation between the OMNI-Walk/Run and Borg scales showed a moderate association (r = 0.55) in training with self-selected load and a strong association in imposed load (r = 0.79). In this study, self-selected load induced a suboptimal stimulus to elicit favorable organic adaptations. Moreover, high correlation of OMNI Walk/Run and Borg scales with the imposed load showed that the greater the load of training the best were answers of RPE.
(1)比较自我选择和强制负荷训练时的心率(HR)和主观感觉用力程度(RPE);(2)将 OMNI-Walk/Run 和 Borg 量表与跑步机上的自我选择和强制负荷相关联。10 名训练有素的男性(20.3±2.0 岁,75.6±9.8kg,175.1±5.1cm)参加了一个自我选择负荷(个人偏好的时间和速度)的训练计划和另一个强制负荷(甚至自我选择的时间和速度提高 10%)的训练计划。HR 和 RPE 通过 OMNI-Walk/Run 和 Borg 量表每训练一分钟测量一次。两种训练方式的 HR 和 RPE 均无显著差异。在自我选择负荷训练中,OMNI-Walk/Run 和 Borg 量表之间的相关性为中度(r=0.55),而在强制负荷训练中则为高度相关(r=0.79)。在本研究中,自我选择的负荷引起了次优刺激,从而产生了有利的有机适应。此外,OMNI Walk/Run 和 Borg 量表与强制负荷的高度相关性表明,训练负荷越大,RPE 的反应越好。