Department of Physiology and Chemistry, Texas Chiropractic College.
Department of Clinical Specialties, Texas Chiropractic College.
J Hum Kinet. 2014 Dec 30;44:53-66. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0110. eCollection 2014 Dec 9.
The Spine Buddy® supportive pad was developed to be inserted underneath military backpacks to help disperse the heavy load of the backpack. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact the additional supportive pad had on static balance and a running gait while wearing a military backpack. Forty healthy subjects (age= 27.5 + 5.6 yrs, body height= 1.78 + 0.06 m, body mass= 86.5 + 14.0 kg: mean + SD) participated in a static single-leg balance test on a force plate with each lower limb while wearing a 15.9 kg military backpack for 30 s. Following this, participants were randomized to one of two interventions: 1) Intervention, which wore the Spine Buddy® supportive pad underneath their backpack or 2) Control, with no additional supportive pad. Post-intervention measurements of static single-leg balance were then recorded. Afterwards, a similar pre vs post testing schedule and randomization scheme was used to test the impact of the supportive pad on a 5 mph jogging gait using Vicon® cameras. Within-group data were analyzed with a 2-way repeated measures ANOVA. Statistically significant differences were not seen between the control and experimental group for balance and gait variables. Preliminarily, this suggests that the Spine Buddy® supportive pad causes no deleterious effect on static balance and a jogging gait in 18-45 year-old asymptomatic individuals.
脊柱伙伴®支撑垫是为插入军用背包下而开发的,以帮助分散背包的重物。本研究的目的是确定在穿着军用背包时,额外的支撑垫对静态平衡和跑步步态的影响。40 名健康受试者(年龄=27.5+5.6 岁,身高=1.78+0.06 m,体重=86.5+14.0 kg:均值+SD)参与了在测力板上进行的静态单腿平衡测试,每条腿在穿着 15.9 公斤军用背包的情况下保持 30 秒。在此之后,参与者被随机分配到以下两种干预措施之一:1)干预组,在背包下佩戴脊柱伙伴®支撑垫,或 2)对照组,不使用额外的支撑垫。然后记录静态单腿平衡的干预后测量值。之后,使用 Vicon®摄像机,使用类似的预测试与后测试时间表和随机化方案来测试支撑垫对 5 英里/小时慢跑步态的影响。使用 2 因素重复测量方差分析分析组内数据。在平衡和步态变量方面,对照组和实验组之间没有出现统计学上的显著差异。初步表明,脊柱伙伴®支撑垫在 18-45 岁无症状个体中不会对静态平衡和慢跑步态产生不利影响。