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水螅水母游泳系统的电生理学以及阿托品诱导皱缩的影响。

Electrophysiology of the swimming system of hydromedusae and the effects of atropine-induced crumpling.

作者信息

Scemes E, de-Freitas J C

机构信息

Departamento de Fisiologia Geral, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.

出版信息

Braz J Med Biol Res. 1989;22(2):189-98.

PMID:2571375
Abstract
  1. In order to evaluate how crumpling behavior influences the swimming system in Liriope tetraphylla, extracellular recordings of muscle action potentials related to both behaviors were performed. 2. The swimming pattern of Liriope consists of irregular bursts of muscle potentials. A correlation was obtained between number of muscle potentials and burst length and between burst and interburst periods. The swimming pattern could be predicted from the burst length since a long burst was followed by a short period of quiescence and by a burst as long as the preceding one. 3. The addition of atropine to induce radial muscle contraction first caused an increase in swimming activity and then an irreversible reduction. The enhancement of swimming activity was due to the increase of burst length and of the frequency of swimming bursts (due to the decrease of the interburst period), and the reduction of swimming activity, to the enhancement of the interburst period and to the reduction of the burst length. 4. It is proposed that, when facing a noxious stimulus, Liriope will first "escape" from it by enhancing its swimming activity and, if the stimulus persists, blockade of the pacemaker system becomes accentuated as the radial muscle contractions become more sustained.
摘要
  1. 为了评估皱缩行为如何影响麦冬的游泳系统,对与这两种行为相关的肌肉动作电位进行了细胞外记录。2. 麦冬的游泳模式由不规则的肌肉电位爆发组成。在肌肉电位数量与爆发长度之间以及爆发与爆发间期之间获得了相关性。游泳模式可以从爆发长度预测,因为长爆发之后是短时间的静止,然后是与前一个一样长的爆发。3. 添加阿托品以诱导径向肌肉收缩首先导致游泳活动增加,然后是不可逆的减少。游泳活动的增强是由于爆发长度和游泳爆发频率的增加(由于爆发间期的减少),而游泳活动的减少是由于爆发间期的增加和爆发长度的减少。4. 有人提出,当面对有害刺激时,麦冬会首先通过增强其游泳活动“逃离”,如果刺激持续存在,随着径向肌肉收缩变得更加持续,起搏器系统的阻断会加剧。

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