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指状艾氏水母的运动与神经肌肉系统

Locomotion and neuromuscular system of Aglantha digitale.

作者信息

Singla C L

出版信息

Cell Tissue Res. 1978 Apr 17;188(2):317-27. doi: 10.1007/BF00222640.

DOI:10.1007/BF00222640
PMID:25715
Abstract

Aglantha digitale swims in two ways: a slow rhythmical swim typical of hydromedusae in general and a sudden rapid movement that appears to be an escape response. The swimming musculature is an extremely well developed striated circular muscle layer that possesses a sarcoplasmic reticulum. The nervous system of this species can be divided into three units: an inner nerve ring and an outer nerve ring, which are joined by unusually large transmesogleal pathways, a group of giant axons that extends over the surface of the swimming muscle, and the radial canal. Well developed ciliated sensory cells are located on the exumbrellar surface of the margin. Consideration of these properties of the organisation of this species suggests that normal slow swimming is controlled by a mechanism similar to that found in other medusae, while the escape response is the result of the action of the giant axons.

摘要

指状艾氏水母有两种游动方式

一种是一般水螅水母类典型的缓慢有节奏游动,另一种是突然的快速移动,这似乎是一种逃避反应。其游泳肌肉组织是一层极其发达的横纹环形肌层,拥有肌浆网。该物种的神经系统可分为三个单元:一个内环神经和一个外环神经,它们通过异常大的跨中胶层通道相连;一组延伸至游泳肌表面的巨大轴突;以及辐射管。发育良好的纤毛感觉细胞位于伞缘的伞上表面。对该物种这些组织特性的研究表明,正常的缓慢游动由一种与其他水母中发现的机制类似的机制控制,而逃避反应则是巨大轴突作用的结果。

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Fine structure of the sensory receptors of Aglantha digitale (Hydromedusae: Trachylina).指状艾氏水母(水螅水母纲:硬水母目)感觉感受器的精细结构。
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Microanatomy of the subumbrellar motor innervation in Aglantha digitale (Hydromedusae: Trachylina).指状艾氏水母(水螅水母纲:软水母目)伞下运动神经支配的显微解剖学
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