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新生儿先天性巨大颌下及颈部畸胎样囊肿

Congenital huge submandibular and neck teratoid cyst in newborn.

作者信息

He Jie, He Yue, Zhu Hanguang, Wang Yanan, Qiu Weiliu

机构信息

From the Oral & Maxillofacial-Head & Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Mar;26(2):565-7. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001278.

Abstract

Head and neck teratoid cysts are the least common congenital cysts in the head and neck region, accounting for approximately 1.8% of all dermoid cysts. Teratoid cysts exhibiting mesodermal elements may be lined by gastric, intestinal, respiratory, squamous, or cilitated epithelium. We present a case of huge submandibular and neck teratoid cyst in newborn with airway obstruction and feeding difficulty. Surgical extirpation is the treatment of choice. However, before operation, some other cystic diseases in the head and neck region needs to be excluded. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy was necessary in differential diagnosis of lesions before treatment, especially that the principle of treatment of those diseases is different.

摘要

头颈部畸胎样囊肿是头颈部区域最不常见的先天性囊肿,约占所有皮样囊肿的1.8%。表现出中胚层成分的畸胎样囊肿可能内衬胃、肠、呼吸道、鳞状或纤毛上皮。我们报告一例新生儿巨大下颌下及颈部畸胎样囊肿,伴有气道梗阻和喂养困难。手术切除是首选治疗方法。然而,在手术前,需要排除头颈部区域的其他一些囊性疾病。在治疗前对病变进行鉴别诊断时,细针穿刺活检是必要的,尤其是这些疾病的治疗原则不同。

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