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机器人辅助微创肺叶切除术联合系统性淋巴结清扫术治疗肺癌

[Robot-assisted minimally invasive lobectomy with systematic lymphadenectomy for lung cancer].

作者信息

Egberts J-H, Schlemminger M, Schafmayer C, Dohrmann P, Becker T

机构信息

Klinik für Allgemeine Chirurgie, Viszeral-, Thorax-, Transplantations- und Kinderchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Deutschland.

出版信息

Zentralbl Chir. 2015 Feb;140(1):15-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1396253. Epub 2015 Feb 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION

Lobectomy for lung cancer is the standard therapy for lung cancer in limited stages. The adoption of minimally invasive lobectomy (video-assisted thoracic surgery or VATS lobectomy) has increased worldwide since its first description more than 15 years ago. However, the VATS technique has a long learning curve and sometimes limitations in terms of precise preparation and presentability of the central structures of the lung hilus due to the limited mobility of the standard thoracoscopic instruments. By using a four-arm robotic platform (DaVinci®), not only the preparation of the hilus structures but also the central lymphadenectomy can be performed in a comfortable and safe way under a clear and precise view.

INDICATION

Surgical treatment of locally limited lung cancer in the right lower lobe (squamous cell carcinoma).

PROCEDURE

Robot-assisted, minimally invasive right lower lobectomy with systematic lymphadenectomy.

CONCLUSION

Robot-assisted minimal invasive lobectomy is feasible with special regard to oncological and technical aspects. Especially the intrathoracic precise dissection of the tissue under a perfect view allow a comfortable and safe operation technique.

摘要

背景与引言

肺癌肺叶切除术是局限期肺癌的标准治疗方法。自15年多前首次描述以来,微创肺叶切除术(电视辅助胸腔镜手术或VATS肺叶切除术)在全球范围内的应用有所增加。然而,VATS技术学习曲线较长,并且由于标准胸腔镜器械活动受限,在肺门中央结构的精确准备和显露方面有时存在局限性。通过使用四臂机器人平台(达芬奇®),不仅可以在清晰精确的视野下以舒适安全的方式进行肺门结构的准备,还能进行中央淋巴结清扫。

适应症

右下叶局限性肺癌(鳞状细胞癌)的手术治疗。

手术过程

机器人辅助的微创右下叶切除术及系统性淋巴结清扫术。

结论

机器人辅助微创肺叶切除术在肿瘤学和技术方面是可行的。特别是在完美视野下对胸腔内组织进行精确解剖,可实现舒适安全的手术操作技术。

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