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每日一次乌地那非治疗 24 周对勃起功能障碍的疗效:一项随机、多中心、安慰剂对照的临床试验结果。

Efficacy of once-daily administration of udenafil for 24 weeks on erectile dysfunction: results from a randomized multicenter placebo-controlled clinical trial.

机构信息

Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.

Department of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Sex Med. 2015 May;12(5):1194-201. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12862. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The method of administration of oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors has been expanded to once-daily repeated administration with lower initial dosage than on-demand administration.

AIM

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-daily udenafil as a treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED) for intermediate-term period.

METHODS

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial included 346 ED patients (placebo, udenafil 50 mg, udenafil 75 mg). Subjects were treated with each medication once daily for 24 weeks.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Subjects were asked to complete the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)-erectile function (EF) domain at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks and the development of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was inspected.

RESULTS

Both dosages of udenafil induced a significant increase in IIEF-EF compared with placebo at both 12 and 24 weeks. When patients were divided according to the severity of baseline EF score, significant improvement was observed only with udenafil 75 mg regardless of the degree of ED. At 24 weeks, the proportions of patients who reported a return to normal EF (IIEF-EF over 26) were 39.1% for udenafil 50 mg and 47.0% for udenafil 75 mg. In terms of safety, ADRs were observed in 6.1%, 12.9%, and 17.9% for placebo, udenafil 50 mg, and 75 mg, respectively. Although a statistically higher rate of ADRs was observed in the udenafil 75 mg group (P = 0.024), the majority were mild and recovered without treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

Once-daily administration of udenafil 50 mg and 75 mg for 24 weeks resulted in improvement of EF. In particular, udenafil 75 mg improves EF regardless of the baseline degree of ED.

摘要

简介

磷酸二酯酶-5 抑制剂的给药方法已扩展为每日一次重复给药,初始剂量低于按需给药。

目的

本研究旨在评估每日一次乌地那非治疗勃起功能障碍(ED)的疗效和安全性。

方法

这项多中心、随机、双盲临床试验纳入了 346 例 ED 患者(安慰剂、乌地那非 50mg、乌地那非 75mg)。受试者每日服用每种药物一次,持续 24 周。

主要观察指标

受试者在基线、12 周和 24 周时填写国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)-勃起功能(EF)域问卷,并检查药物不良反应(ADR)的发生情况。

结果

与安慰剂相比,乌地那非两种剂量在 12 周和 24 周时均能显著提高 IIEF-EF。根据基线 EF 评分的严重程度对患者进行分组时,仅乌地那非 75mg 能显著改善 ED 程度。24 周时,报告恢复正常 EF(IIEF-EF 超过 26)的患者比例分别为乌地那非 50mg 组 39.1%和乌地那非 75mg 组 47.0%。在安全性方面,安慰剂、乌地那非 50mg 和 75mg 组的 ADR 发生率分别为 6.1%、12.9%和 17.9%。尽管乌地那非 75mg 组的 ADR 发生率较高(P=0.024),但大多数为轻度且无需治疗即可恢复。

结论

每日一次服用乌地那非 50mg 和 75mg 24 周可改善 EF。特别是乌地那非 75mg 可改善 ED 基线程度无论如何的 EF。

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