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奥卡西平诱发的斑丘疹——病例报告

Oxcarbazepine induced maculopapular rash - a case report.

作者信息

Biswas Arunava, Mitra Ritabrata, Sen Sukanta, Pal Agnik, Tripathi Santanu Kumar

机构信息

Post Doctoral Trainee, Department of Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine , 108, C.R. Avenue, Kolkata, India .

Assistant Professor, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research , Circus Ave, Bhawanipur, Kolkata, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Jan;9(1):FD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/10744.5375. Epub 2015 Jan 1.

Abstract

Unlike carbamazepine, newer anti epileptic drug like oxcarbazepine, reports fewer side effects. In this report we describe a case of oxcarbazepine induced maculopapular rash probably happened because of a drug interaction with isoniazid, and a brief review of the existing literature is presented herewith. A 40-year-old male patient received oxcarbazepine 300mg twice daily along with other anti-tubercular drugs including isoniazid (300mg) once daily since two days. Extensive cutaneous rash with intense itching developed which subsided on discontinuation of oxcarbazepine. This case highlights the fact that there is a potential possibility of drug-drug interaction between oxcarbazepine and isoniazid and concomitant use of these two drugs should better be avoided during clinical practice.

摘要

与卡马西平不同,新型抗癫痫药物如奥卡西平的副作用报告较少。在本报告中,我们描述了一例可能因与异烟肼发生药物相互作用而导致的奥卡西平诱发的斑丘疹皮疹病例,并在此简要回顾现有文献。一名40岁男性患者自两天前起每天两次服用300毫克奥卡西平,同时每天一次服用包括异烟肼(300毫克)在内的其他抗结核药物。出现了广泛的皮疹并伴有剧烈瘙痒,停用奥卡西平后皮疹消退。该病例凸显了奥卡西平与异烟肼之间存在药物相互作用的潜在可能性,临床实践中应尽量避免同时使用这两种药物。

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