Kanitkar Shubhangi A, Kalyan Meenakshi, Gaikwad Anu N, Makadia Ankit, Shah Harshad
Professor, Department of Medicine, Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre , Pimpri, Pune, India .
Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil College Hospital and Research Centre , Pimpri, Pune, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Jan;9(1):OD08-9. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/10107.5486. Epub 2015 Jan 1.
We report a young male of autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) with positive family history presented with gradual onset proximal muscle weakness in all four limbs since eight years and thinning of shoulders, arms and thighs. Neurological examination revealed atrophy of both shoulders with wasting of both deltoids thinning of thighs and pseudo hypertrophy of both calves, hypotonia in all four limbs. Gower's sign was positive. Winging of scapula was present. Power was 3/5 at both shoulders, 4/5 at both elbows, 5/5 at both wrists, 3/5 at both hip joints, 3/5 at both knees, 5/5 at both ankles. All deep tendon reflexes and superficial reflexes were present with plantars bilateral flexors. Electromyography (EMG) showed myopathic pattern. He had elevated creatinine phosphokinase levels and muscle biopsy findings consistent with muscular dystrophy.
我们报告了一名患有常染色体隐性遗传性肢带型肌营养不良(LGMD)的年轻男性,其家族史呈阳性,自8岁起逐渐出现四肢近端肌肉无力,伴有肩部、手臂和大腿变细。神经系统检查发现双肩萎缩,三角肌萎缩,大腿变细,双侧小腿假性肥大,四肢肌张力减低。Gower征阳性。存在肩胛骨翼状畸形。双肩肌力为3/5,双肘肌力为4/5,双腕肌力为5/5,双髋关节肌力为3/5,双膝肌力为3/5,双踝肌力为5/5。所有深腱反射和浅反射均存在,双侧跖屈。肌电图(EMG)显示肌病模式。他的肌酸磷酸激酶水平升高,肌肉活检结果与肌营养不良一致。