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宫角妊娠的诊断困境——三维超声检查可能会有所帮助!!

Diagnostic Dilemma in Cornual Pregnancy- 3D Ultrasonography may Aid!!

作者信息

Singh Nilanchali, Tripathi Reva, Mala Ym, Batra Atul

机构信息

Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College , New Delhi, India .

Director Professor and Head of Department, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College , New Delhi, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Jan;9(1):QD12-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/6775.5484. Epub 2015 Jan 1.

Abstract

Interstitial or cornual pregnancy is a rare and dangerous type of ectopic gestation. It poses a diagnostic difficulty and differentiating from eccentrically located intrauterine pregnancy may be challenging. We are reporting a case of nulliparous woman diagnosed as having interstitial pregnancy on three-dimensional ultrasonography. We managed the patient successfully with weekly intramuscular doses of methotrexate. The β HCG levels were high throughout the therapy (89,000 to 1,48,000 IU/ml). The patient was admitted throughout the course of treatment. After three doses of methotrexate, the β-HCG levels began to fall. Weekly monitoring was done thereafter till normal values of β-HCG were reported. Early and prompt diagnosis and treatment of interstitial pregnancy is important to prevent catastrophic hemorrhagic complications. Three-dimensional sonography is an important diagnostic tool as it may impart better anatomical orientation and precise location of the gestational sac as compared to other imaging modalities. Methotrexate therapy may be considered in selected cases.

摘要

间质部或宫角妊娠是一种罕见且危险的异位妊娠类型。它存在诊断困难,与偏心位于子宫内的妊娠进行鉴别可能具有挑战性。我们报告一例未生育女性,经三维超声检查诊断为间质部妊娠。我们通过每周肌肉注射甲氨蝶呤成功治疗了该患者。在整个治疗过程中β-HCG水平都很高(89,000至148,000 IU/ml)。患者在整个治疗过程中都住院。在注射三剂甲氨蝶呤后,β-HCG水平开始下降。此后每周进行监测,直至报告β-HCG值正常。间质部妊娠的早期及时诊断和治疗对于预防灾难性出血并发症很重要。三维超声检查是一种重要的诊断工具,因为与其他成像方式相比,它可以提供更好的解剖定位和妊娠囊的精确位置。在某些选定的病例中可考虑甲氨蝶呤治疗。

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