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双侧复发性肩关节前脱位伴锁定:病例报告

Bilateral, locked, recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation: case report.

作者信息

Şanel Selim, Şencan Savaş, Öçgüder Ali, Solakoğlu Can

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Mareşal Çakmak Military Hospital, 25000 Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2015;26(1):52-5. doi: 10.5606/ehc.2015.12.

Abstract

Bilateral anterior dislocation of the shoulder is a rare condition. Most of the cases are seen as posterior dislocations which generally occur during diffuse tonic-clonic contractions of epileptic seizures or after being exposed to strong electric shock. In this article, we report a 21-year-old epileptic patient who had severe bilateral shoulder pain and joint restriction. Diagnoses of bilateral, locked, anterior shoulder dislocation and Hill-Sachs lesions were made with shoulder X-rays and computed tomography. Arthroscopic Bankart repair and remplissage technique were applied in surgical treatment of both shoulders. Posterior dislocations of shoulder usually occur during epileptic seizures but anterior dislocations are rare in the literature. This may lead to delay in diagnosis. Computed tomography scan may be helpful in making diagnosis in uncertain patients. It should not be forgotten that recurrent anterior dislocations may be seen in epileptic patients. Such dislocations should be followed up regularly and instability must be treated to prevent excessive damage to the shoulder.

摘要

双侧肩关节前脱位是一种罕见的病症。大多数病例表现为后脱位,通常发生在癫痫发作的全身性强直阵挛收缩期间或遭受强电击之后。在本文中,我们报告了一名21岁的癫痫患者,该患者患有严重的双侧肩部疼痛和关节活动受限。通过肩部X线和计算机断层扫描诊断为双侧、锁定性、肩关节前脱位以及希尔-萨克斯损伤。关节镜下Bankart修复术和充填技术应用于双侧肩部的手术治疗。肩关节后脱位通常发生在癫痫发作期间,但前脱位在文献中较为罕见。这可能导致诊断延迟。计算机断层扫描对于诊断不明确的患者可能有帮助。不应忘记癫痫患者可能会出现复发性前脱位。此类脱位应定期随访,并且必须治疗不稳定情况以防止对肩部造成过度损伤。

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