Hirata Kazumasa
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University.
Yakugaku Zasshi. 2015;135(1):79-88. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.14-00215-1.
In 2013, a program to be implemented by the Japan Accreditation Board for Pharmaceutical Education, Third-party Pharmaceutical Education Evaluation, was initiated. The purposes of this program are: 1) to ensure the quality of education programs; 2) to promote their improvement; and 3) to provide support to actively obtain public understanding and cooperation. In the next 7 years, all pharmaceutical departments and universities will undergo this third-party evaluation. The evaluation standards specify the necessity of establishing indices to evaluate goal achievement levels and to ensure appropriate evaluation based on standards in a number of very important domains of pharmaceutical education. They also emphasize that it is necessary to similarly evaluate overall learning achievement levels in undergraduate degree accreditation. On the other hand, the revision of pharmaceutical education models and core curricula was also proposed and considered in 2013, and preparations for the adoption of revised curricula are currently proceeding. The revised models and core curricula are mainly characterized by setting learning goals within a learning-achievement-based education approach, taking into consideration the 10 qualities to be achieved before graduating. In line with this, in order to nurture pharmacists who appropriately meet social needs by enhancing the quality of their education and training, it is crucial for universities to establish methods to appropriately evaluate learning goal achievement levels as a basis for the realization of these qualities. In this article, appropriate pharmaceutical education curricula, particularly evaluation methods, will be discussed from the above-mentioned perspectives, while explaining the related third-party evaluation standards and their viewpoints.
2013年,日本药学教育认证委员会启动了一项第三方药学教育评估计划。该计划的目的是:1)确保教育项目的质量;2)促进其改进;3)提供支持以积极获得公众理解与合作。在接下来的7年里,所有药学院系和大学都将接受这一第三方评估。评估标准规定了在药学教育的一些非常重要领域建立指标以评估目标达成水平并确保基于标准进行适当评估的必要性。它们还强调在本科学位认证中同样有必要评估总体学习成就水平。另一方面,2013年也提出并审议了药学教育模式和核心课程的修订,目前正在为采用修订后的课程做准备。修订后的模式和核心课程的主要特点是在基于学习成果的教育方法中设定学习目标,同时考虑毕业前要达到的10种素质。与此一致,为了通过提高教育和培训质量培养出能适当满足社会需求的药剂师,大学建立适当评估学习目标达成水平的方法作为实现这些素质的基础至关重要。在本文中,将从上述角度讨论适当的药学教育课程,特别是评估方法,同时解释相关的第三方评估标准及其观点。