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身为女性退伍军人:应对转变的扎根理论

Being a Female Veteran: A Grounded Theory of Coping With Transitions.

作者信息

Burkhart Lisa, Hogan Nancy

机构信息

Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA ; Research Health Scientist, Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare (CINNCH) at Hines VA Hospital , Hines , Illinois , USA.

Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Ment Health. 2015 Mar 4;13(2):108-127. doi: 10.1080/15332985.2013.870102.

DOI:10.1080/15332985.2013.870102
PMID:25745366
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4337746/
Abstract

Female veterans, the fastest growing segment in the military, have unique pre-military histories and military experiences that are associated with post-military physical and mental health service needs. Successful treatment is contingent on a clearer understanding of the processes underlying these experiences. Data from 20 female veterans who served post-Gulf War were analyzed to generate a substantive theory of the process of women who entered, served in, and transitioned out of the military. emerged as the basic psychosocial process used by female veterans. The process is comprised of seven categories: and . The results of this study provide a theoretical description of the process female veterans experience when transitioning from a civilian identity, through military life stressors and adaptations, toward gaining a dual identity of being a veteran-civilian.

摘要

女性退伍军人是军队中增长最快的群体,她们有着独特的入伍前经历和军事经历,这些经历与退伍后的身心健康服务需求相关。成功的治疗取决于对这些经历背后的过程有更清晰的理解。对20名海湾战争后服役的女性退伍军人的数据进行了分析,以生成关于女性进入军队、服役并退伍过程的实质性理论。 成为女性退伍军人使用的基本心理社会过程。 过程由七个类别组成: 和 。本研究结果提供了一个理论描述,即女性退伍军人从平民身份开始,经历军事生活压力源和适应过程,最终获得退伍军人和平民双重身份的过程。 (原文中部分关键内容缺失英文,无法准确完整翻译)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df93/4337746/9c2ce28ad0fe/wsmh-13-108-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df93/4337746/9c2ce28ad0fe/wsmh-13-108-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df93/4337746/9c2ce28ad0fe/wsmh-13-108-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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"Homelessness and trauma go hand-in-hand": pathways to homelessness among women veterans.“无家可归和创伤如影随形”:女性退伍军人无家可归的途径。
Womens Health Issues. 2011 Jul-Aug;21(4 Suppl):S203-9. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2011.04.005.
2
Mental illness: is there an association with cancer screening among women veterans?精神疾病:女性退伍军人的癌症筛查与精神疾病之间是否存在关联?
Womens Health Issues. 2011 Jul-Aug;21(4 Suppl):S195-202. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2011.04.027.
3
Intimate partner violence victimization among women veterans and associated heart health risks.
你可以让一个人离开军队,但你无法将军队特质从这个人身上剥离:一项关于从军队生活过渡到平民生活的十年身份研究结果。
Front Sociol. 2024 Sep 17;9:1406710. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1406710. eCollection 2024.
4
Women veteran transition mental health and well-being support group programs: A scoping review.女性退伍军人过渡心理健康和福祉支持小组计划:范围综述。
Womens Health (Lond). 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17455057241275441. doi: 10.1177/17455057241275441.
5
No Women's Land: Australian Women Veterans' Experiences of the Culture of Military Service and Transition.无女性之地:澳大利亚女退伍军人对军事服役文化与过渡的体验
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Apr 15;21(4):479. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21040479.
6
Moral injury: understanding Swedish veterans who are assessed but not diagnosed with PTSD.道德损伤:了解接受评估但未被诊断为创伤后应激障碍的瑞典退伍军人。
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 4;14:1200869. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1200869. eCollection 2023.
7
Learning from women veterans who navigate invisible injuries, caregiving, and reintegration challenges.向那些能够应对隐形伤害、护理和再融入挑战的女性退伍军人学习。
BMC Womens Health. 2023 Dec 11;23(1):665. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02815-0.
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Service and demographic factors, health, trauma exposure, and participation are associated with adjustment for former Australian Defense Force members.服务和人口统计因素、健康、创伤暴露以及参与度与前澳大利亚国防军成员的适应情况相关。
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Military to civilian cultural transition experiences of retired military personnel: A systematic meta-synthesis.退役军人从军事文化到平民文化的过渡经历:一项系统的元综合研究。
Mil Psychol. 2024 Nov;36(6):579-592. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2023.2237835. Epub 2023 Jul 25.
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Improving Support for Veteran Women: Veterans' Issues in Focus.改善对退伍女兵的支持:聚焦退伍军人问题
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J Abnorm Psychol. 2011 Nov;120(4):797-806. doi: 10.1037/a0023452. Epub 2011 May 30.
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Making sure: registered nurses watching over their patients.确保:注册护士照顾他们的病人。
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Female veterans of the OEF/OIF conflict: concordance of PTSD symptoms and substance misuse.患有创伤后应激障碍和物质使用障碍的 OEF/OIF 冲突女退伍军人:症状一致性。
Addict Behav. 2010 Jul;35(7):655-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 Mar 12.