a Department of Psychology , University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015;44(3):509-19. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2015.1012723. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
After several decades of research on peer victimization and associated constructs the field is poised to make a number of important discoveries and advances. More specifically, the study of peer victimization subtypes has rapidly increased since the seminal work of Crick and Grotpeter ( 1996 ) on relational and physical victimization. The current state of the field is briefly reviewed, and recommendations for future directions are provided to advance our literature. Critical future directions are discussed and include (a) broaden the range of adjustment outcomes and examine differential pathways associated with physical and relational peer victimization; (b) study peer victimization subtypes at multiple levels of influence including psychophysiological and gene-environment interactions; (c) study physical and relational victimization outside of friendships and links with other close relationship systems; (d) examine the role of culture on peer victimization subtypes; (e) focus on context including but not limited to socioeconomic status; (f) test the role of gender, gender identity, and gender-linked self-construals; (g) explore the impact of peer group processes; and (h) continue to develop evidence-based programs for physical and relational peer victimization. Finally, the adoption of a developmental psychopathology framework is stressed as a means by which we may advance our future study of peer victimization subtypes.
经过几十年对同伴侵害及相关结构的研究，该领域即将取得一些重要的发现和进展。更具体地说，自 Crick 和 Grotpeter（1996 年）关于关系和身体侵害的开创性工作以来，同伴侵害亚类的研究迅速增加。简要回顾了该领域的现状，并为推进我们的文献提供了未来方向的建议。讨论了关键的未来方向，包括：（a）扩大调整结果的范围，并研究与身体和关系性同伴侵害相关的不同途径；（b）在包括心理生理和基因-环境相互作用在内的多个影响层面上研究同伴侵害亚类；（c）研究友谊以外的身体和关系性侵害以及与其他亲密关系系统的联系；（d）研究文化对同伴侵害亚类的影响；（e）关注背景，包括但不限于社会经济地位；（f）检验性别、性别认同和性别相关自我建构的作用；（g）探索同伴群体过程的影响；（h）继续为身体和关系性同伴侵害制定基于证据的项目。最后，强调采用发展心理病理学框架作为我们可能推进同伴侵害亚类未来研究的一种手段。
