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匐行性肢端血管瘤的皮肤镜检查

Dermoscopy of acral angioma serpiginosum.

作者信息

Freites-Martinez Azael, Martinez-Sanchez Diego, Tardío Juan Carlos, Huerta-Brogeras Maria, Borbujo Jesús

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2014 Nov 16;21(2):13030/qt72t147pn.

Abstract

Angioma serpiginosum (AS) is an unusual vascular disorder that typically affects female patients, begins in childhood and stabilizes in adulthood and not frequently involve acral skin. We herein present a 13 year-old girl with an asymptomatic erythematous punctuate first noticed on the right palm three years ago, with a proximal serpiginous progression up to the forearm. On examination there was a nonblanching erythematous punctuate on the palm and the inner aspect of right hand and forearm. Dermoscopy showed an erythematous parallel ridge pattern with some red globules and dots spreading on a linear arrangement, and the acrosyringia openings were not affected. Histopathological study showed dilated capillaries in the dermal papillae. This feature is consistent with angioma serpiginosum (AS). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that shows a dermoscopic image of a palmar AS. The dermoscopic pattern described in this case could aid in the diagnosis of AS and could add a value in the differential diagnosis with vascular lesions on acral skin.

摘要

匐行性血管瘤(AS)是一种罕见的血管疾病,通常影响女性患者,起病于儿童期,成年后病情稳定,很少累及手足部皮肤。我们在此报告一名13岁女孩,3年前首次在右手掌发现无症状的红斑性点状皮疹,皮疹呈近端匐行性发展至前臂。检查发现右手掌、右手内侧及前臂有不褪色的红斑性点状皮疹。皮肤镜检查显示红斑平行嵴模式,伴有一些红色小球和点状皮疹呈线性排列分布,顶泌汗腺开口未受影响。组织病理学研究显示真皮乳头内毛细血管扩张。此特征符合匐行性血管瘤(AS)。据我们所知,这是首例展示手掌匐行性血管瘤皮肤镜图像的报告。该病例中所描述的皮肤镜模式有助于匐行性血管瘤的诊断,并可为与手足部皮肤血管病变的鉴别诊断增添价值。

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