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[数据关联——受访者无差别同意?]

[Data linkage - respondents consent without selectivity?].

作者信息

Schröder H, Kleudgen M, Steinwede J, March S, Swart E, Stallmann C

机构信息

infas Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH, Social Research, Bonn.

Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitsökonomie, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2015 Apr;77(4):e57-62. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1398594. Epub 2015 Mar 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The lidA Study is designed as a longitudinal survey. The respondent's consent is mandatory for storing sample data. Moreover, the survey data shall be linked with social security data of the Federal Employment Agency and individual's health insurance claims data in case of the respondent's written consent. This essay pursues the issue of whether this methodologically challenging objective of obtaining 3 consents within one study could be met without any selectivity.

METHODOLOGY

The data basis is a cohort study with 2 cohorts of a representative sample of employed individuals subject to social security contributions. The sample was interviewed for the first time in 2011. The analysis dataset comprises 6 585 respondents.

RESULTS

Selectivity analyses prove that the realisation of the first measurement's sample turned out to be representative as well as unbiased. As expected, more respondents stated their willingness to remain in the panel and also consented to linkage of social security data than those who consented to linkage of health insurance claims data. All 3 consents were given without resulting in any bias. Even linking all 3 consents does result in minimal effects of a few subgroups only.

CONCLUSION

A significant number of respondents can be motivated to participate due to proper placement of the questions concerning consent and the provision of insight into the use of the data.

摘要

目的

lidA研究设计为一项纵向调查。存储样本数据必须获得受访者同意。此外,经受访者书面同意,调查数据应与联邦就业局的社会保障数据及个人医疗保险理赔数据相关联。本文探讨的问题是,在一项研究中获得三项同意这一在方法上具有挑战性的目标能否在没有任何选择性的情况下实现。

方法

数据基础是一项队列研究,有两组缴纳社会保障金的在职人员代表性样本。该样本于2011年首次接受访谈。分析数据集包含6585名受访者。

结果

选择性分析证明,首次测量样本的选取具有代表性且无偏差。正如预期的那样,相较于同意将医疗保险理赔数据相关联的受访者,更多受访者表示愿意留在样本组并同意将社会保障数据相关联。三项同意均已获得,且未产生任何偏差。即使将三项同意都关联起来,也仅对少数亚组产生极小的影响。

结论

由于关于同意的问题设置得当以及对数据使用情况的说明,大量受访者能够被激励参与。

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