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细胞器在植物减数分裂中维持纺锤体位置。

Organelles maintain spindle position in plant meiosis.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.

Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala BioCenter, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center of Plant Biology, PO Box 7080, Uppsala SE-75007, Sweden.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2015 Mar 11;6:6492. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7492.

Abstract

Accurate positioning of spindles is a critical aspect of cell division as it ensures that each daughter cell contains a single nucleus. In many flowering plants, two meiotic chromosome separations occur without intervening cytokinesis, resulting in two spindles in one cell during the second division. Here we report a detailed examination of two mutants, jason (jas) and parallel spindle1 (ps1), in which disturbed spindle position during male meiosis II results in the incorporation of previously separated chromosome groups into a single cell. Our study reveals that an organelle band provides a physical barrier between the two spindles. The loss of a single protein, JAS, from this organelle band leads to its disruption and a random movement of the spindles. JAS is largely associated with vesicles in the organelle band, revealing a role for vesicles in plant meiosis and that cytoplasmic events maintain spindle position during the chromosome division.

摘要

准确定位纺锤体是细胞分裂的关键方面,因为它确保每个子细胞都含有单个细胞核。在许多开花植物中,两次减数分裂染色体分离没有胞质分裂,导致第二次分裂时一个细胞中有两个纺锤体。在这里,我们报告了对两个突变体 jason(jas)和 parallel spindle1(ps1)的详细研究,在这两个突变体中,雄性减数分裂 II 期间纺锤体位置的紊乱导致先前分离的染色体组被整合到一个细胞中。我们的研究表明,细胞器带为两个纺锤体提供了物理屏障。该细胞器带上的单个蛋白质 JAS 的缺失会导致其破坏和纺锤体的随机运动。JAS 主要与细胞器带上的小泡相关联,这揭示了小泡在植物减数分裂中的作用,以及细胞质事件在染色体分裂过程中维持纺锤体位置的作用。

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