Deepak K, Garima G, Jhamb U
J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2015 May 18;8(1):63-65. doi: 10.3233/NPM-15814056.
Acute suppurative parotitis is a rare entity in neonates. Bilateral involvement is extremely rare. Low birth weight, prematurity, gavage feeding, dehydration, sepsis are all known risk factors. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism, other organisms responsible for parotitis are streptococcus, E. coli, pseudomonas and klebsiella. We report a neonate suffering from bilateral acute suppurative parotitis with an unusual causative association. CPAP and its association for acute suppurative parotitis has been proposed.
急性化脓性腮腺炎在新生儿中是一种罕见疾病。双侧受累极为罕见。低出生体重、早产、管饲喂养、脱水、败血症都是已知的危险因素。金黄色葡萄球菌是最常见的病原体，其他可导致腮腺炎的病原体有链球菌、大肠杆菌、假单胞菌和克雷伯菌。我们报告一例患有双侧急性化脓性腮腺炎且病因关联不寻常的新生儿。有人提出持续气道正压通气（CPAP）及其与急性化脓性腮腺炎的关联。
