Paul Bobby, Saha Indranil, Kumar Sanjay, Samim Ferdows S K, Ghose Gautam
Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.
Indian J Public Health. 2015 Jan-Mar;59(1):37-41. doi: 10.4103/0019-557X.152856.
Radiofrequency waves generated from mobile phones cause potential public health problems. Short-term effects like changes in sleep, heart rate, and blood pressure, and long-term effects like carcinoma are well documented. The Government of India's efforts in laying down regulations regarding the safety limits, manufacture, marketing, and mobile use are still in nascent stage. The need for stringent enforcement of laws for prevention of phone usage while driving and guidelines of medical regulatory bodies regarding rules and regulations of phone usage while at class or attending patients is of utmost importance. This should be supplemented by mass media to raise awareness among people regarding the possible health effects of radiofrequency emissions from mobile phones and the guidelines to minimize its exposure. It is the need of the hour to teach young people to be structured, to know when to have the cell phone on, and to avoid becoming the slave of technology instead of its mastery.
手机产生的射频波会引发潜在的公共健康问题。睡眠、心率和血压变化等短期影响以及癌症等长期影响都有充分的记录。印度政府在制定有关安全限值、制造、销售和手机使用的法规方面仍处于初期阶段。严格执行禁止开车时使用手机的法律以及医疗监管机构关于上课或诊治病人时手机使用的规则和指导方针至关重要。这还应辅以大众媒体,以提高人们对手机射频辐射可能产生的健康影响以及尽量减少辐射暴露指导方针的认识。当下需要教导年轻人有条理,知道何时开机,并避免成为技术的奴隶而非掌控技术。