Mohareb Rafat M, Zaki Mayssoune Y, Abbas Nermeen S
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
National Organization for Drug Control & Research (NODCAR), P.O. 29, Cairo, Egypt.
Steroids. 2015 Jun;98:80-91. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2015.03.001. Epub 2015 Mar 7.
The reaction of androstenedione with bromine gave the 16-bromo derivative 2. The latter reacted with either cyanothioacetamide or thiourea to give the 2-cyanomethylthiazole derivative 4 and the 2-aminothiazole derivative 13. Compound 4 and 13 were used underwent some condensation, coupling and heterocyclization reactions to give thiophene, pyridine and pyran derivatives. The anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer evaluations of the newly synthesized products were evaluated and the results showed that 23f showed the maximum antiulcer activity. In addition, toxicity of the most active compounds was studied against shrimp larvae and showed that compounds 2, 23c and 23f showed non-toxicity against the tested organisms.
雄烯二酮与溴反应生成16 - 溴衍生物2。后者与氰基硫代乙酰胺或硫脲反应,分别生成2 - 氰基甲基噻唑衍生物4和2 - 氨基噻唑衍生物13。化合物4和13经过一些缩合、偶联和杂环化反应,生成噻吩、吡啶和吡喃衍生物。对新合成产物进行了抗炎和抗溃疡评估,结果表明23f表现出最大的抗溃疡活性。此外,研究了最具活性化合物对虾幼虫的毒性,结果表明化合物2、23c和23f对受试生物无毒。