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由蛇螨(纳氏厉螨)引起的人类皮炎

Human Dermatitis Caused by Ophionyssus natricis, a Snake Mite.

作者信息

Amanatfard Emad, Youssefi Mohammad Reza, Barimani Alireza

机构信息

Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran.

Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Parasitol. 2014 Oct-Dec;9(4):594-6.

PMID:25759743
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4345101/
Abstract

Ophionyssus natricis is a purely blood sucking parasite of snakes and of worldwide distribution. Infected snakes often exhibit lethargy, pruritus, crusting dermatitis, and behavioral changes. Ophionyssus natricis can also attack humans, causing popular vesiculo-bullous eruption of the skin. A 29 years old man working in zoo, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran, presented itchy papullar eruption of the skin. He had noticed small insects fixed on his skin and large numbers of these same insects on a python and its cage in the zoo. Regarding totheir morphological characteristics they were diagnosed as O. natricis (Geravis, 1844), a snake mite. It is the first report of O. natricis from Iran.

摘要

纳氏厉螨是一种专性吸血的蛇类寄生虫,分布于世界各地。受感染的蛇通常表现出嗜睡、瘙痒、结痂性皮炎和行为改变。纳氏厉螨也会攻击人类,导致皮肤出现丘疹性水疱大疱性皮疹。一名29岁在伊朗马赞德兰省萨里动物园工作的男子,出现了皮肤瘙痒性丘疹皮疹。他注意到有小昆虫附着在他的皮肤上,并且在动物园的一条蟒蛇及其笼子上发现了大量同样的昆虫。根据它们的形态特征,这些昆虫被诊断为纳氏厉螨(Geravis,1844),一种蛇螨。这是伊朗首次报道纳氏厉螨。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3141/4345101/2a5f6d863297/IJPA-9-594f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3141/4345101/c08a0607a471/IJPA-9-594f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3141/4345101/017d412d3a09/IJPA-9-594f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3141/4345101/2a5f6d863297/IJPA-9-594f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3141/4345101/c08a0607a471/IJPA-9-594f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3141/4345101/017d412d3a09/IJPA-9-594f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3141/4345101/2a5f6d863297/IJPA-9-594f3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cheyletus eruditus (taurrus): an effective candidate for the biological control of the snake mite (Ophionyssus natricis).博学嗜木螨(牛形嗜木螨):蛇螨(滑爪螨)生物防治的有效候选者。
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2013 Sep;44(3):654-9. doi: 10.1638/2012-0239R.1.
2
[The first case of Ophionyssus natricis (Gervais, 1844) on a sea snake (Natrix tessellata, Laurente 1768) (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Turkey].[土耳其首次发现海蛇(Natrix tessellata,Laurente 1768)(爬行纲:有鳞目:游蛇科)感染纳氏厉螨(Gervais,1844)]
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2012;36(2):112-5. doi: 10.5152/tpd.2012.27.
3
Mite transmission of a hemorrhagic septicemia in snakes.
Parasites of reptiles in Iran (1922-2023): A literature review.
伊朗爬行动物的寄生虫(1922 - 2023年):文献综述
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2024 Sep 16;25:100992. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.100992. eCollection 2024 Dec.
4
Afoxolaner (NexGard®) in pet snakes for the treatment and control of Ophionyssus natricis (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae).用阿福拉纳(NexGard®)治疗和控制食蛇棘螨(中气门目:巨须螨科)感染宠物蛇。
Parasit Vectors. 2023 Jan 6;16(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s13071-022-05611-1.
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An annotated checklist of the eukaryotic parasites of humans, exclusive of fungi and algae.人类真核寄生虫注释清单,不包括真菌和藻类。
Zookeys. 2021 Nov 9;1069:1-313. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1069.67403. eCollection 2021.
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Reptile vector-borne diseases of zoonotic concern.具有人畜共患病风险的爬行动物媒介传播疾病。
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Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) in ectoparasites and reptiles in southern Italy.在意大利南部的外寄生虫和爬行动物中发现伯氏疏螺旋体(广义)。
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