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小儿颈部肿块的管理

The management of pediatric neck masses.

作者信息

Shengwei Han, Zhiyong Wang, Wei Han, Qingang Hu

机构信息

From the *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and †Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Mar;26(2):399-401. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001342.

Abstract

Neck masses are a common clinical concern both in adults and children. The differential diagnosis is quite broad, from congenital lesions to malignant tumors. Based on the different pathologic diagnosis, the treatments are varied. To the best of our knowledge, limited reports, which specifically discuss the incidence and distribution of neck diseases in early childhood, have been published. Because of the great population in China, a thorough review of the previous clinical data for pediatric neck masses might be potentially valuable for oral and maxillofacial surgeons, which might provide a deeper understanding and better the accuracy of our clinical diagnosis and management. In this article, a 10-year retrospective review was completed; the whole cases were diagnosed and treated in the same major clinical institute in east China, which might represent as a typical cohort for the patient population and serve as a reference for future clinical management.

摘要

颈部肿块是成人和儿童常见的临床问题。鉴别诊断范围很广,从先天性病变到恶性肿瘤。根据不同的病理诊断,治疗方法也各不相同。据我们所知,专门讨论幼儿颈部疾病发病率和分布的报道有限。由于中国人口众多,全面回顾以往小儿颈部肿块的临床资料,可能对口颌面外科医生具有潜在价值,这可能有助于我们更深入地理解并提高临床诊断和治疗的准确性。本文完成了一项为期10年的回顾性研究;所有病例均在华东地区同一主要临床机构进行诊断和治疗,这可能代表了该患者群体的一个典型队列,并可为未来的临床治疗提供参考。

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