Ayres José Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil,
Cien Saude Colet. 2015 Mar;20(3):905-12. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015203.00112015.
This essay has the objective of revisiting the intellectual output of Ricardo Bruno Mendes-Gonçalves (1946-1996), Professor of the Department of Preventive Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo and one of the theoreticians who participated in the construction of the field of Brazilian Collective Health during the years 1970-1990. On the basis of brief biographical and bibliographical information, as well as relevant aspects regarding the historical context in which his output is located, I examine the principal works of the author, their effects on the lines of investigation of investigation of his students and his legacy of contributions and challenges for Collective Health. I highlight the genesis and development of his Theory of the Health Work Process and its impact on the understanding and empirical investigation of the socio-historical dimensions of health practices and on the reconstruction of knowledge and technologies in the context of the Brazilian Health Sector Reform. In particular, I highlight his concern with the ethical perspective of academic praxis and in this sense, with hope as a human value which is historically objectified and intersubjectively constructed.
本文旨在回顾里卡多·布鲁诺·门德斯 - 贡萨尔维斯（1946 - 1996）的学术成果。他是圣保罗大学医学院预防医学系教授，也是20世纪70年代至90年代参与构建巴西集体卫生领域的理论家之一。基于简短的传记和书目信息，以及其成果所处历史背景的相关方面，我考察了作者的主要著作、它们对其学生研究方向的影响，以及他对集体卫生的贡献遗产和挑战。我着重阐述了他的卫生工作过程理论的起源与发展，及其对理解和实证研究卫生实践的社会历史维度，以及在巴西卫生部门改革背景下知识与技术重构的影响。特别要强调的是，我突出了他对学术实践伦理视角的关注，从这个意义上讲，他关注希望作为一种在历史中客观化并通过主体间构建的人类价值。
