处理鹦鹉造成的手部咬伤：并非普通动物咬伤。

Managing parrot bite injuries to the hand: not just another animal bite.

作者信息

King I C C, Freeman H, Wokes J E

机构信息

Plastic Surgery Department, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ UK.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough, TS4 3BW UK.

出版信息

Hand (N Y). 2015 Mar;10(1):128-30. doi: 10.1007/s11552-014-9644-8.

DOI:10.1007/s11552-014-9644-8

PMID:25762886

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4349841/

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Bites and scratches are common injuries, frequently sustained from humans, dogs and cats. Exotic pet-related harm however is an important and increasingly emerging class of injury. Whilst the principles of prompt and thorough medical assessment, antibiotics and potential surgical washout and debridement apply, exotic pet wounds require further consideration. Standard antibiotic prophylaxis with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (also known as co-amoxiclav) is not sufficient for the pathogens transmitted by parrot bites. We illustrate the importance of adequate consideration of microbiological pathogens with a case report of an open finger fracture resulting from a parrot bite. We intend this to be a valuable resource for healthcare professionals in their effective management of such injuries.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

摘要

未标注

咬伤和抓伤是常见的损伤，经常由人、狗和猫造成。然而，与外来宠物相关的伤害是一类重要且日益凸显的损伤。虽然及时、全面的医学评估、使用抗生素以及可能的手术冲洗和清创原则适用，但外来宠物造成的伤口需要进一步考虑。用阿莫西林/克拉维酸（也称为复方阿莫西林）进行标准的抗生素预防对于鹦鹉咬伤传播的病原体是不够的。我们通过一例鹦鹉咬伤导致开放性手指骨折的病例报告来说明充分考虑微生物病原体的重要性。我们希望这能成为医疗保健专业人员有效处理此类损伤的宝贵资源。