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伴有中枢神经系统转移的子宫平滑肌肉瘤

Uterine leiomyosarcoma with central nervous system metastases.

作者信息

Abrahão Carina Meira, Maluf Fernando Cotait

机构信息

Centro Oncológico Antônio Ermírio de Moraes, Rua Maestro Cardim, 769, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Cep 01323-001, Brazil.

出版信息

Ecancermedicalscience. 2015 Mar 5;9:515. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2015.515. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a rare tumour and comprises 2-3% of all malignant uterus neoplasms [1]. Leiomyosarcoma is characterised by aggressive behaviour, high recurrence rates, and poor overall survival, despite multimodal treatment [3]. Surgery is the main treatment and consists of total abdominal hysterectomy. A randomised trial consisting of 224 patients diagnosed with uterine sarcomas stage I and II showed that adjuvant radiotherapy improves locoregional control. The role of adjuvant chemotherapy is still unclear [1]. Unfortunately, roughly 50% of patients with organ-confined disease will usually develop distant metastasis to lung, peritoneum, liver, pelvic, and para-aortic lymph nodes. Brain metastases are extremely rare [5].

摘要

平滑肌肉瘤(LMS)是一种罕见肿瘤,占所有子宫恶性肿瘤的2%-3%[1]。尽管采用了多模式治疗,但平滑肌肉瘤具有侵袭性、高复发率和较差的总生存率[3]。手术是主要治疗方法,包括全腹子宫切除术。一项由224例诊断为Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期子宫肉瘤的患者组成的随机试验表明,辅助放疗可改善局部区域控制。辅助化疗的作用仍不明确[1]。不幸的是,大约50%局限于器官的疾病患者通常会发生远处转移至肺、腹膜、肝脏、盆腔和腹主动脉旁淋巴结。脑转移极为罕见[5]。

相似文献

1
Uterine leiomyosarcoma with central nervous system metastases.伴有中枢神经系统转移的子宫平滑肌肉瘤
Ecancermedicalscience. 2015 Mar 5;9:515. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2015.515. eCollection 2015.
5
The management of patients with uterine sarcoma: a debated clinical challenge.子宫肉瘤患者的管理:一项存在争议的临床挑战。
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2008 Feb;65(2):129-42. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2007.06.011. Epub 2007 Aug 13.

本文引用的文献

5
Uterine sarcomas: a review.子宫肉瘤:综述
Gynecol Oncol. 2010 Jan;116(1):131-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.09.023. Epub 2009 Oct 23.
10
Surgical management of metastatic sarcoma to the brain.脑转移肉瘤的外科治疗
J Neurosurg. 2009 Jan;110(1):181-6. doi: 10.3171/2008.4.17505.

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