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博士后培训新模式:癌症与健康差异护理博士后项目

A new model for postdoctoral training: the Nursing Postdoctoral Program in Cancer and Health Disparities.

作者信息

Reid Ponte Patricia, Hayman Laura L, Berry Donna L, Cooley Mary E

机构信息

Nursing and Patient Care Services, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Nursing and Patient Care Services, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Nurs Outlook. 2015 Mar-Apr;63(2):189-203. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2014.11.014. Epub 2014 Dec 6.

Abstract

The University of Massachusetts Boston and Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center joined forces in 2009 to create a Postdoctoral Nursing Research Fellowship in Cancer and Health Disparities. In combining the resources of a large university and a research-intensive service institution, the postdoctoral program provides a new model for preparing nurse scientists to conduct independent research that advances nursing knowledge and interdisciplinary understanding of complex health issues. The multifaceted program consists of educational programming, research training, and career planning components. Additionally, each fellow is assigned a nurse scientist mentor and interdisciplinary co-mentor. The mentors support the fellows with scholarly activities and research training and help the fellows craft individualized career plans, including proposals for postfellowship career development research. In this article, the postdoctoral program leaders describe the program structure, strategies used to recruit minority and nonminority candidates, and data describing program outcomes and share lessons learned and recommendations for organizations that may be interested in establishing similar postdoctoral fellowships at their institutions.

摘要

马萨诸塞大学波士顿分校与达纳-法伯/哈佛癌症中心于2009年携手合作,设立了癌症与健康差异领域博士后护理研究奖学金项目。通过整合大型大学与研究密集型服务机构的资源,该博士后项目为培养护士科学家开展独立研究提供了一种新模式,以推动护理知识以及对复杂健康问题的跨学科理解。这个多方面的项目包括教育规划、研究培训和职业规划部分。此外,每位研究员都会被分配一位护士科学家导师和一位跨学科联合导师。导师们在学术活动和研究培训方面为研究员提供支持,并帮助他们制定个性化的职业规划,包括博士后职业发展研究的提案。在本文中,博士后项目负责人描述了项目结构、用于招募少数族裔和非少数族裔候选人的策略、描述项目成果的数据,并分享了经验教训以及对可能有兴趣在其机构设立类似博士后奖学金项目的组织的建议。

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