Burri C, Mutschler W
Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie, Hand-, Plastische und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universität Ulm.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl II Verh Dtsch Ges Chir. 1989:515-22.
Pathological fractures due to primary malignant bone tumors are extremely rare. The first step in their treatment is biopsy and stabilization with external or internal fixation including bone cement. The tumor is then typed, graded and staged. A multimodal therapy follows. In cases of bone metastases the tumor is immediately removed and internal fixation or endoprostheses are used for stabilization. Operative procedures and results are demonstrated in patients with metastases of the proximal femur.
原发性恶性骨肿瘤导致的病理性骨折极为罕见。其治疗的第一步是活检,并通过外固定或内固定(包括骨水泥)进行稳定处理。然后对肿瘤进行分型、分级和分期。接下来采用多模式治疗。对于骨转移病例,立即切除肿瘤,并使用内固定或假体进行稳定处理。本文展示了股骨近端转移患者的手术过程及结果。