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患有乳腺癌、良性乳腺病变或无乳腺病变的成年女性体内的抗原-抗体反应网络。

The network of antigen-antibody reactions in adult women with breast cancer or benign breast pathology or without breast pathology.

作者信息

Romo-González Tania, Esquivel-Velázquez Marcela, Ostoa-Saloma Pedro, Lara Carlos, Zentella Alejandro, León-Díaz Rosalba, Lamoyi Edmundo, Larralde Carlos

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.

Programa de Investigación de Cáncer de Mama, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Distrito Federal, México.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 Mar 17;10(3):e0119014. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119014. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response to different protein antigens of the mammary ductal carcinoma by adult women affected by Breast Cancer (BC) distinguishes at least 103 proteins that differ in their molecular weights (MW). The IgG producing cell clones (nodes) coexist with each other in each individual organism and share energy resources among themselves, as well as factors that control the level of expression and Specificity of their IgG antibodies. So, it can be proposed that among them there is a Network of interconnections (links) unveiled by the antigens, which specifically react with the IgG antibodies produced by the clones. This Network possibly regulates IgG antibodies' activity and effectiveness. We describe the Network of nodes and links that exists between the different antigens and their respective IgG producing cell clones against the extracted protein antigens from the cells of the T47D Cell-Line, in 50 women with BC, 50 women with Benign Breast Pathology (BBP) and 50 women without breast pathology (H). We have found that women with BBP have the highest number of Links, followed by the H group and, lastly, the women with BC, a finding which suggests that cancer interferes with the Connectivity between the IgG producing cell clones and blocks the expression of 322 links in women with BBP and 32 links in women with H. It is also plausible that the largest number of links in the women with BBP indicates the Network's state of arousal that provides protection against BC. On the other hand, there were many missing links in the BC group of women; the clone which lost more links in the BC group was the hub 24, which point to some of the antigens of T47D as potentially useful as vaccines, as the immune system of women with BBP is well aware of them.

摘要

成年乳腺癌(BC)女性针对乳腺导管癌不同蛋白质抗原产生的免疫球蛋白G(IgG)抗体反应,可区分出至少103种分子量(MW)不同的蛋白质。产生IgG的细胞克隆(节点)在每个生物体中相互共存,并相互共享能量资源以及控制其IgG抗体表达水平和特异性的因子。因此,可以推测它们之间存在一个由抗原揭示的相互连接(链接)网络,该网络与克隆产生的IgG抗体发生特异性反应。这个网络可能调节IgG抗体的活性和效力。我们描述了在50名患有BC的女性、50名患有乳腺良性病变(BBP)的女性和50名无乳腺病变(H)的女性中,针对从T47D细胞系细胞中提取的蛋白质抗原,不同抗原与其各自产生IgG的细胞克隆之间存在的节点和链接网络。我们发现,患有BBP的女性链接数量最多,其次是H组,最后是患有BC的女性,这一发现表明癌症会干扰产生IgG的细胞克隆之间的连接,并阻断BBP女性中322个链接以及H女性中32个链接的表达。同样合理的是,BBP女性中最多的链接数量表明网络处于激活状态,可提供对BC的保护。另一方面,BC组女性中有许多缺失的链接;在BC组中失去链接最多的克隆是中心节点24,这表明T47D的某些抗原可能作为疫苗有用,因为BBP女性的免疫系统对它们很熟悉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f113/4363365/ca05925a9fec/pone.0119014.g001.jpg

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