Wernham Aaron G, Velangi Shireen S
Department of Dermatology, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham B18 7QH, UK.
Case Rep Dermatol Med. 2015;2015:320620. doi: 10.1155/2015/320620. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
Background. Plantar warts are a common presenting skin complaint caused by the human papillomavirus. 1st line therapies include cryotherapy and topical salicylic acid. Where there is resistance to these treatments, consideration is made for 2nd line therapies, including intralesional bleomycin, imiquimod, 5-fluorouracil, and photodynamic therapy. We present a case of bilateral persistent plantar warts, resistant to treatment with repeated cryotherapy and topical salicylic acid over a 6-year period. Following a patient initiated decision to discontinue their statin medication, we observed rapid clearance of plantar warts without change to standard therapy or their environment. This case correlates with emerging literature demonstrating a link between statin medication and proliferation of HPV through increased levels of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells.
背景。跖疣是由人乳头瘤病毒引起的常见皮肤病症。一线治疗方法包括冷冻疗法和外用水杨酸。当对这些治疗产生耐药性时,会考虑二线治疗方法,包括皮损内注射博来霉素、咪喹莫特、5-氟尿嘧啶和光动力疗法。我们报告一例双侧持续性跖疣病例,该患者在6年期间反复接受冷冻疗法和外用水杨酸治疗均耐药。在患者自行决定停用他汀类药物后,我们观察到跖疣迅速消退,而标准治疗方法及患者所处环境均未改变。该病例与新出现的文献相符,这些文献表明他汀类药物与通过增加FOXP3 +调节性T细胞水平导致人乳头瘤病毒增殖之间存在联系。