Tsapaki Virginia, Rehani Madan M
Medical Physics Unit, Konstantopoulio General Hospital, Agias Olgas 3-5, 14233 Nea Ionia, Greece.
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Phys Med. 2015 Jun;31(4):368-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2015.02.009. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
The gender composition of the existing medical physicist (MP) workforce around the world is basically unknown. The International Organization for Medical Physics (IOMP) performed a survey in order to investigate the number of MPs in countries around the world and the percentage of women MPs compared to total number of MPs.
A simple online questionnaire prepared as a Google Forms survey asking the country, the total number of MPs, the number of female MPs and finally the gender of the person providing the data was sent in mid-March 2013 to six regional member organizations of IOMP, as well as contact points in many member countries.
Sixty-six countries responded to the survey by mid-July 2013. Fifty two percent of those who filled the form were females, the rest males. The total number of MPs was 17,024, of which 28% were female (4807). The median values of percentages of females were 21% in the USA, 47% in Europe, 35% in Asia, 33% in Africa and 24% in Latin America.
This is the first international survey that investigates the number and percentage of female MPs around the world. There are European countries that are far away from the target set by European Commission (40%) whereas in countries in the Middle East and Asia, female MPs actually outnumber males. This study is the first step in a more in-depth study that needs to be taken in near future.
全球现有医学物理师(MP)队伍的性别构成基本无人知晓。国际医学物理组织(IOMP)开展了一项调查,以探究世界各国医学物理师的数量以及女性医学物理师占医学物理师总数的百分比。
2013年3月中旬,一份以谷歌表单形式制作的简单在线调查问卷被发送给IOMP的六个区域成员组织以及许多成员国的联络点,该问卷询问了所在国家、医学物理师总数、女性医学物理师数量,最后询问了提供数据者的性别。
截至2013年7月中旬,66个国家回复了调查。填写表格者中52%为女性,其余为男性。医学物理师总数为17024人,其中28%为女性(4807人)。女性占比的中位数在美国为21%,在欧洲为47%,在亚洲为35%,在非洲为33%,在拉丁美洲为24%。
这是首次对全球女性医学物理师数量及占比进行调查的国际研究。有些欧洲国家距离欧盟委员会设定的目标(40%)差距甚远,而在中东和亚洲国家,女性医学物理师的数量实际上超过了男性。本研究是不久的将来需要开展的更深入研究的第一步。