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医学物理师 workforce:全球视角。

Medical physics workforce: A global perspective.

机构信息

Medical Physics Dpt, Konstantopoulio General Hospital, Agias Olgas 3-5, 14233 Nea Ionia, Greece.

Dept. Medical Engineering and Physics London, King's College Hospital, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Med. 2018 Nov;55:33-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.10.012. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The International Organization for Medical Physics (IOMP) performed a detailed study following the first survey published in 2015 with the particular objectives: 1) gather data on global medical physicists (MPs) workforce, 2) identify differences between geographical regions and, 3) investigate whether there is a gender dimension in higher hierarchy positions.

METHODS

An online questionnaire was send to IOMP members and contact points in countries where no professional MPs society existed. Information requested: total number (N) of MPs (men and women), N of current elected executive board (EB) of societies and women proportion in the board, president gender and number of women presidents for the last 10 years. IOMP archives were also investigated for data on gender composition related to chairs of committees, officers and IOMP awardees.

RESULTS

Ninety three countries reported 29,179 MPs, from which 8702 were women (29.8%) and 20,477 men. The most dense MPs population was in Europe (34%), followed by North America (33%) and Asia/Oceania (24%). Societies EB women members constitute 21-40%, but rarely reach the presidential position. The IOMP archived data show that women MP representation decreases in higher hierarchy positions.

CONCLUSIONS

Global MPs production does not meet clinical needs especially in Latin America/Caribbean and Africa (6% of total MPs workforce and small number of MPs/million of population). Rough estimations showed that approximately 58,950 MPs will be required by 2035. Women representation is away from the United Nations and European Commissions goals. Women representation in higher hierarchy position is low.

摘要

目的

国际医学物理组织(IOMP)在 2015 年首次调查后进行了一项详细研究,其具体目标是:1)收集全球医学物理学家(MPs)劳动力数据,2)确定地理区域之间的差异,3)调查高级别职位是否存在性别差异。

方法

向 IOMP 成员和在没有专业 MPs 协会的国家的联络点发送了在线问卷。要求提供的信息:(男/女)MP 总数(N)、现任当选执行委员会(EB)的 N 数以及董事会中的女性比例、主席性别以及过去 10 年的女性主席人数。还调查了 IOMP 档案,以获取与委员会主席、官员和 IOMP 获奖者相关的性别构成数据。

结果

93 个国家报告了 29179 名 MPs,其中 8702 名为女性(29.8%),20477 名为男性。MPs 人口最密集的地区是欧洲(34%),其次是北美(33%)和亚洲/大洋洲(24%)。协会 EB 的女性成员比例在 21-40%之间,但很少担任主席职位。IOMP 存档数据显示,女性 MP 在高级别职位中的代表性下降。

结论

全球 MPs 的数量无法满足临床需求,尤其是在拉丁美洲/加勒比和非洲(占总 MPs 劳动力的 6%和每百万人口中较少的 MPs 数量)。粗略估计显示,到 2035 年,大约需要 58950 名 MPs。女性代表人数与联合国和欧盟委员会的目标相去甚远。女性在高级别职位中的代表性较低。

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