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[哥伦比亚卡雷尼奥港母乳喂养及其相关因素的特征分析]

[Characterizing breastfeeding and associated factors in Puerto Carreño, Colombia].

作者信息

Niño Larry

机构信息

Oficina de Epidemiología, Secretaría Seccional de Salud de Vichada, Puerto Carreño, Colombia,

出版信息

Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2014 Jul-Aug;16(4):560-71.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Characterizing breastfeeding in Puerto Carreño and identifying factors associated with providing breast-milk for the newborn, exclusive breastfeeding and total breastfeeding.

METHODS

This descriptive, cross-sectional study, using structured individual and non-random surveys, involved 609 mothers. The statistical analysis methods included univariate and bivariate analysis, survival curves, binary logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard models.

RESULTS

The duration of total and exclusive breastfeeding was higher than reported times at national and regional level in most cases. The main factors associated with breastfeeding were related to occupation, family background, Indigenous status, previous maternal experience and access to healthcare services.

CONCLUSIONS

Exclusive breastfeeding was influenced more by the mother'’s occupation, while the total duration of breastfeeding was influenced by home-based family support network. The results are significant regarding planning intervention measures addressed towards improving breastfeeding habits in the target municipality.

摘要

目的

描述卡雷尼奥港的母乳喂养情况,并确定与为新生儿提供母乳、纯母乳喂养和全母乳喂养相关的因素。

方法

本描述性横断面研究采用结构化的个人非随机调查,涉及609名母亲。统计分析方法包括单变量和双变量分析、生存曲线、二元逻辑回归和Cox比例风险模型。

结果

在大多数情况下,全母乳喂养和纯母乳喂养的持续时间高于国家和地区层面报告的时间。与母乳喂养相关的主要因素与职业、家庭背景、原住民身份、母亲既往经历以及获得医疗服务的机会有关。

结论

纯母乳喂养受母亲职业的影响更大,而母乳喂养的总时长受家庭内部家庭支持网络的影响。这些结果对于制定旨在改善目标城市母乳喂养习惯的干预措施具有重要意义。

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