Lee Hyeonkyeong, Chae Duckhee, Yi Kwan Hyung, Im Soye, Cho Sung Hye
Yonsei University College of Nursing.
Chonnam National University
Workplace Health Saf. 2015 Jan;63(1):18-26. doi: 10.1177/2165079914565350.
Korean-Chinese currently represent the largest group of migrant workers in Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of risk factors on the occurrence of work-related injuries and illnesses (WII). Data for 486 Korean-Chinese migrant workers were drawn from the 2010 Migrant Workers' Health and Safety Survey in Korea. Logistic regression was used to identify the association between WII and multiple risk factors. Individual health status (OR = 3.83, 95% CI [2.01, 7.30]), safety training (OR = 0.39, 95% CI [0.18, 0.85]), job satisfaction (OR = 1.90, 95% CI [1.07, 3.38]), physical and chemical hazard exposure (OR = 1.05, 95% CI [1.02, 1.08]), and length of stay (OR = 1.01, 95% CI [1.00, 1.01]) were identified as risk factors for WII. The findings suggest the need for a comprehensive approach to assess WII risk factors, including personal, work organization and psychosocial demands, and acculturation in Korean-Chinese migrant workers.
韩裔华人目前是韩国最大的农民工群体。本研究旨在调查风险因素对工伤和职业病(WII)发生情况的影响。486名韩裔华人农民工的数据取自2010年韩国农民工健康与安全调查。采用逻辑回归分析来确定WII与多种风险因素之间的关联。个体健康状况(比值比=3.83,95%置信区间[2.01, 7.30])、安全培训(比值比=0.39,95%置信区间[0.18, 0.85])、工作满意度(比值比=1.90,95%置信区间[1.07, 3.38])、物理和化学危害暴露(比值比=1.05,95%置信区间[1.02, 1.08])以及停留时间(比值比=1.01,95%置信区间[1.00, 1.01])被确定为WII的风险因素。研究结果表明,需要采取综合方法来评估韩裔华人农民工的WII风险因素,包括个人、工作组织和社会心理需求以及文化适应情况。