阿哈罗诺夫-玻姆效应及其在电子相位显微镜中的应用。

The Aharonov-Bohm effect and its applications to electron phase microscopy.

机构信息

Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Saitama, Japan . ; Frontier Research System, RIKEN, Saitama, Japan . ; Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Promotion Corporation Initial Research Project, Okinawa, Japan . ; Recipient of the Imperial Prize and the Japan Academy Prize in 1991.

出版信息

Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2006 Apr;82(2):45-58. doi: 10.2183/pjab.82.45.

DOI:10.2183/pjab.82.45

PMID:25792772

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4323049/

Abstract

The Aharonov-Bohm effect was conclusively established by a series of our electron interference experiments, with the help of some advanced techniques, such as coherent field-emission electron beams and microlithography. Using this fundamental principle behind the interaction of an electron wave with electromagnetic fields, new observation techniques were developed to directly observe microscopic objects and quantum phenomena previously unobservable.

摘要

阿哈罗诺夫-玻姆效应是通过一系列电子干涉实验确定的，这些实验借助了一些先进技术，如相干场发射电子束和微光刻技术。利用电子波与电磁场相互作用的这一基本原理，开发了新的观测技术，以直接观察以前无法观测的微观物体和量子现象。