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迟发性、难治性精神分裂症中的卡普格拉综合征

Capgras syndrome in a very late onset, treatment resistant schizophrenia.

作者信息

Ain M K Nurul, Rosdinom R, Raynuha M

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry,Faculty of Medicine,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre,56000,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia.

出版信息

Int Psychogeriatr. 2015 Sep;27(9):1573-5. doi: 10.1017/S1041610215000332. Epub 2015 Mar 20.

Abstract

We report a Malay man, with underlying chronic medical illnesses, presenting with positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including Capgras syndrome (CS) at the age of 73. Physical examination and blood investigations were normal and brain CT scan showed age-related cerebral atrophy. Neuropsychological assessment showed probable right hemisphere lesions but relatively intact memory and intellectual functions. Several neuroleptics including depot injections were tried but ineffective. Positive symptoms including CS eventually improved with clozapine before his death from myocardial infarction. This case report highlights the uncommon occurrence of CS in treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS) of very late onset and its treatment challenges.

摘要

我们报告一例73岁患有潜在慢性疾病的马来男性,出现精神分裂症的阳性症状,包括卡普格拉综合征(CS)。体格检查和血液检查正常,脑部CT扫描显示与年龄相关的脑萎缩。神经心理学评估显示可能存在右半球病变,但记忆和智力功能相对完好。尝试了多种抗精神病药物,包括长效注射剂,但均无效。在他因心肌梗死去世前,包括CS在内的阳性症状最终通过氯氮平得到改善。本病例报告强调了CS在极晚发难治性精神分裂症(TRS)中罕见的发生情况及其治疗挑战。

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