Farschtschi Said, Kollmann Philipp, Dalchow Carsten, Stein Alexander, Mautner Victor-Felix
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Dec;272(12):3857-60. doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3604-y. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is a tumor suppressor syndrome associated with vestibular schwannomas and other benign tumors of the central nervous system. Bevacizumab is used for treatment of progressive vestibular schwannomas, with the intent to reduce tumor size or preserve/improve hearing. Prolonged treatment can cause side effects such as hypertension and proteinuria, which can be cause for discontinuation of therapy. We report on 3 patients who were treated with bevacizumab for 66-76 months, with dose reductions that minimized side effects while sustaining the clinical effect of the antiangiogenic therapy. After dose reduction from 5 mg/kg bi- or tri-weekly to 2.5 mg bi- or tri-weekly, all patients appeared clinically stable and radiographic and audiologic follow-up showed sustained response. In conclusion, in some NF2 patients, dose reduction of bevacizumab seems to be an effective option for managing side effects.
2型神经纤维瘤病(NF2)是一种与前庭神经鞘瘤及其他中枢神经系统良性肿瘤相关的肿瘤抑制综合征。贝伐单抗用于治疗进行性前庭神经鞘瘤,目的是缩小肿瘤大小或保留/改善听力。长期治疗可导致高血压和蛋白尿等副作用,这可能导致停药。我们报告了3例接受贝伐单抗治疗66 - 76个月的患者,通过减少剂量将副作用降至最低,同时维持抗血管生成治疗的临床效果。在剂量从每2周或3周5 mg/kg减至每2周或3周2.5 mg后,所有患者临床症状稳定,影像学和听力随访显示疗效持续。总之,在一些NF2患者中,减少贝伐单抗剂量似乎是管理副作用的有效选择。