Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Faculty of Medicine and School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa.
Earls Court Health and Wellbeing Centre, London, UK.
BMJ. 2015 Mar 20;350:h1139. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h1139.
There is a strong movement to share individual patient data for secondary purposes, particularly for research. A major obstacle to broad data sharing has been the concern for patient privacy. One of the methods for protecting the privacy of patients in accordance with privacy laws and regulations is to anonymise the data before it is shared. This article describes the key concepts and principles for anonymising health data while ensuring it remains suitable for meaningful analysis.
有一种强烈的趋势是为了二次利用(特别是研究目的)而共享患者的个体数据。数据广泛共享的一个主要障碍一直是对患者隐私的担忧。根据隐私法规保护患者隐私的一种方法是在共享数据之前对其进行匿名化。本文介绍了在确保数据仍可用于有意义的分析的同时对健康数据进行匿名化的关键概念和原则。