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神职人员嗓音问题的患病率及其相关的一些危险因素。

Prevalence of voice problems in priests and some risk factors contributing to them.

作者信息

Hagelberg Ann-Marie, Simberg Susanna

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Åbo Akademi University, Åbo, Finland.

Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Åbo Akademi University, Åbo, Finland.

出版信息

J Voice. 2015 May;29(3):389.e11-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.08.015. Epub 2015 Mar 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this questionnaire study was to explore the prevalence and possible risk factors for voice problems in priests.

METHODS

About 2044 evangelical Lutheran priests received a link to an electronic questionnaire and 44.1% (n = 901) completed it. Of the participants, 53% were males and 47% were females.

RESULTS

The results showed that the prevalence of voice problems in priests was high. Of the participants, 24.5% had sought help for voice problems and 18% reported that they had been diagnosed with a voice disorder by a physician. Twenty-one percent considered themselves as having current voice problems, and 26.7% reported frequently occurring vocal symptoms. Voice-related absenteeism was reported by 11.6%. Significantly, more females than males reported voice problems. There were significant associations between frequently occurring vocal symptoms and several environmental- and health-related risk factors. More than half of the participants considered that they had received less than 5 hours of information on the voice and voice use. The association between frequently occurring vocal symptoms and the number of hours of information on the voice and voice use was significant.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of voice problems among priests is high. Prevention of voice problems for priests is recommended. Voice training programs should be included in the curriculum for all those who are studying to become priests. For those already working as priests, practical courses on voice training could be arranged. Additionally, priests should get information on voice-related issues from the occupational health care or other health care services.

摘要

目的

本问卷调查研究旨在探讨牧师嗓音问题的患病率及可能的风险因素。

方法

约2044名福音路德会牧师收到了电子问卷链接,44.1%(n = 901)完成了问卷。参与者中,53%为男性,47%为女性。

结果

结果显示,牧师嗓音问题的患病率较高。参与者中,24.5%曾因嗓音问题寻求帮助,18%报告称他们已被医生诊断患有嗓音障碍。21%认为自己目前存在嗓音问题,26.7%报告有频繁出现的嗓音症状。11.6%的人报告了与嗓音相关的缺勤情况。值得注意的是,报告嗓音问题的女性多于男性。频繁出现的嗓音症状与几个环境和健康相关风险因素之间存在显著关联。超过一半的参与者认为他们收到的关于嗓音和嗓音使用的信息少于5小时。频繁出现的嗓音症状与嗓音和嗓音使用信息的时长之间的关联显著。

结论

本研究结果表明,牧师中嗓音问题的患病率较高。建议对牧师嗓音问题进行预防。对于所有正在学习成为牧师的人,应在课程中纳入嗓音训练项目。对于已经担任牧师的人,可以安排嗓音训练实践课程。此外,牧师应从职业卫生保健或其他卫生保健服务中获取有关嗓音相关问题的信息。

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