Farkas Amy H, Vanderberg Rachel, Sucato Gina S, Miller Elizabeth, Akers Aletha Y, Borrero Sonya
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
J Adolesc Health. 2015 Apr;56(4):464-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.12.014.
Racial/ethnic disparities exist in young men's contraceptive knowledge. This study examines whether the likelihood of receiving sexual health education varies by race/ethnicity.
We examined racial/ethnic differences in sex and contraceptive education both in school and from parents with multivariable logistic regression models among 4,104 men aged 15-24 years using data from the 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth.
Nearly all respondents (96.6%) reported formal sex education. Fewer reported formal birth control education (66.6%), parental sex discussions (66.8%), and parental discussions specifically about birth control (49.2%). In multivariable analysis, black men were less likely than white men to report receiving formal contraceptive education (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], .70; 95% CI, .51-.96). Both black and U.S.-born Hispanic men reported more parental sex discussions than white men (aOR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.07-1.94, aOR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.09-1.99, respectively).
Nearly all respondents reported having received formal sexual health education. Fewer reported receiving education about birth control either at school or at home. Black men were less likely to report receiving formal contraceptive education.
年轻男性在避孕知识方面存在种族/族裔差异。本研究旨在探讨接受性健康教育的可能性是否因种族/族裔而异。
我们使用2006 - 2010年全国家庭成长调查的数据,通过多变量逻辑回归模型,研究了4104名15 - 24岁男性在学校和来自父母的性与避孕教育方面的种族/族裔差异。
几乎所有受访者(96.6%)报告接受过正规性教育。报告接受过正规节育教育的较少(66.6%),报告与父母进行过性话题讨论的较少(66.8%),报告与父母专门讨论过节育的更少(49.2%)。在多变量分析中,黑人男性比白人男性报告接受正规避孕教育的可能性更低(调整后的优势比[aOR]为0.70;95%置信区间为0.51 - 0.96)。黑人男性和在美国出生的西班牙裔男性报告与父母进行性话题讨论的次数均多于白人男性(aOR分别为1.44;95%置信区间为1.07 - 1.94,以及aOR为1.47;95%置信区间为1.09 - 1.99)。
几乎所有受访者都报告接受过正规性健康教育。报告在学校或家中接受节育教育的较少。黑人男性报告接受正规避孕教育的可能性更低。