Bell R C, Andrews C P
Geriatrics. 1985 Apr;40(4):101-8.
Etiologies of complicated pleural effusions include infections, malignancies, and rheumatologic disorders. Appropriate diagnostic studies are determined by specific clinical situations. Possible causes of benign pleural effusions should be considered first. Commonly overlooked diagnoses include chronic effusions initially due to transudative processes, benign asbestos effusions, and traumatic effusions.
复杂性胸腔积液的病因包括感染、恶性肿瘤和风湿性疾病。适当的诊断性检查取决于具体的临床情况。应首先考虑良性胸腔积液的可能病因。常见的易被忽视的诊断包括最初由漏出性过程引起的慢性积液、良性石棉性胸腔积液和创伤性胸腔积液。
