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原位生成二氟甲基重氮甲烷与炔烃的 [3+2] 环加成反应。

In Situ generation of difluoromethyl diazomethane for [3+2] cycloadditions with alkynes.

机构信息

Enamine Ltd. Matrosova 23, 01103 Kyiv (Ukraine) http://www.enamine.net.

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Chemistry Department, Volodymyrska 64, 01601 Kyiv (Ukraine).

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 May 26;54(22):6558-61. doi: 10.1002/anie.201501529. Epub 2015 Mar 20.

Abstract

A novel approach to agrochemically important difluoromethyl-substituted pyrazoles has been developed based on the elusive reagent CF2 HCHN2 , which was synthesized (generated in situ) for the first time and employed in [3+2] cycloaddition reactions with alkynes. The reaction is extremely practical as it is a one-pot process, does not require a catalyst or the isolation of the potentially toxic and explosive gaseous intermediate, and proceeds in a common solvent, namely chloroform, in air. The reaction is also scalable and allows for the preparation of the target pyrazoles on gram scale.

摘要

一种新方法被开发用于合成具有农业化学重要性的二氟甲基取代的吡唑,该方法基于难以获得的试剂 CF2 HCHN2,该试剂首次被合成(原位生成)并用于与炔烃的 [3+2] 环加成反应。该反应非常实用,因为它是一个一锅法过程,不需要催化剂,也不需要分离潜在有毒和易爆的气态中间产物,并且可以在普通溶剂(即氯仿)中、在空气中进行。该反应也具有可扩展性,可以在克级规模上制备目标吡唑。

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