Hwang Im-Kyung
Department of Medical Humanities, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Korean J Med Educ. 2013 Jun;25(2):81-8. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2013.25.2.81. Epub 2013 Jun 30.
There has been growing interest regarding the 'medical humanities' in most medical schools in Korea. Medical humanities is an interdisciplinary field of humanities, social science, and the arts that aims to have a critical or supplementary role in medical education and practice. Thus, diverse educational methods should be applied to achieve the goals of medical humanities. The illness narrative is one of the most powerful tools in this context. An illness narrative is a patient's story about his illness, including the meaning of the illness in his life. The illness narrative is widely accepted as an effective educational tool in medical humanities. But, in Korea, there has been concern about the nature, theoretical background, and usefulness of the illness narrative. Medical students and doctors can obtain empathy and clinical wisdom through telling, hearing, reading, and writing illness narratives. In this article, I will examine the nature and meaning of illness narratives in teaching medical humanities and discuss several examples of narrative training programs.
韩国大多数医学院对“医学人文”的兴趣与日俱增。医学人文是一个融合了人文、社会科学和艺术的跨学科领域,旨在在医学教育和实践中发挥批判性或补充性作用。因此,应采用多种教育方法来实现医学人文的目标。在这种情况下,疾病叙事是最有力的工具之一。疾病叙事是患者关于其疾病的故事,包括疾病在其生活中的意义。疾病叙事被广泛认为是医学人文领域一种有效的教育工具。但是,在韩国,人们对疾病叙事的本质、理论背景及其实用性存在担忧。医学生和医生可以通过讲述、聆听、阅读和撰写疾病叙事来获得同理心和临床智慧。在本文中,我将探讨疾病叙事在医学人文教学中的本质和意义,并讨论几个叙事训练项目的实例。