Sidler Daniel, Huynh-Do Uyen
Universitätsklinik für Nephrologie, Hypertonie und klinische Pharmakologie, Inselspital Bern.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2015 Mar 25;104(7):349-52. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a001962.
Urinalysis including dipstick tests and urinary microscopy represent a non-invasive, technically simple and economic screening tool. Notably, the repetitive detection and analysis of hematuria and proteinuria harbors a high sensitivity for detection of renal and systemic diseases. Due to its semiquantitative nature, urinalysis should only be interpreted after comprehensive consideration of diagnostic and technical limitations, which will be reviewed in this article.
尿液分析，包括试纸条检测和尿沉渣镜检，是一种非侵入性、技术操作简单且经济的筛查工具。值得注意的是，对血尿和蛋白尿进行反复检测和分析，对肾脏和全身性疾病的检测具有较高的敏感性。由于其半定量性质，尿液分析只有在全面考虑诊断和技术局限性后才能进行解读，本文将对此进行综述。
